Is it Better to Exercise to Music?
© 2018 Health Realizations, Inc. Update

Exercise can help prevent heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer, plus it may:

• Lower blood pressure

• Promote healthy blood sugar levels

• Boost the immune system

• Increase levels of HDL (good) cholesterol

• Improve your mood and lower your chances of depression

• Promote healthy bone density

Yet despite knowing this, most Americans -- seven out of 10 of us, in fact -- do not exercise regularly.

If you are one of these 70 percent who are in need of a bit of extra motivation, working out with music may be just the ticket.

Exercising with music feels good intrinsically; it keeps you moving, takes your mind off your efforts and puts your mind in an energetic state. But there is even more to it than that.

Costas Karageorghis, a sports psychologist at Britain’s Brunel University, has been researching exercise and music for two decades and created a half marathon called “run to the Beat.” The event mixes the perfect blend of live bands for runners to listen to while they run, all based on Karageorghis’ research of human reaction to rhythm.

According to Karageorghis, there are two “internal” factors that contribute to a song’s motivational qualities -- rhythm response and musicality -- and two “external” factors – cultural impact and association. Dan Peterson, LiveScience's Sports Columnist, explained:

1. Rhythm response describes the beats per minute (bpm) of the song and how well it matches the cadence or the heartbeat of the runner.

2. Musicality refers to a song’s melody and harmony.

3. Cultural impact describes our own musical background and preferences

4. Association is what we associate with certain songs and artists

The Benefits of Working Out With the Right Music

You likely know which music best gets you up and moving, which songs will push you to keep going and which work best during your slower paced cool down. But what you may not know is just how much of an impact the right music can have on your workouts.

According to one study, exercisers who cycled in time to music (syncing beats per minute with an exercise pace) required 7 percent less oxygen to do so than when music was playing in the background. Research also shows that listening to music may offer you a 10 percent reduction in perceived effort while running on a treadmill, which means you’ll likely be able to keep running, longer.

A new study published in the Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, involved 30 exercises who synchronized their exercise pace to the tempo of the music. Those who listened to synchronized music had a 15 percent improvement in endurance compared to a no-music group.

"The synchronous application of music resulted in much higher endurance while the motivational qualities of the music impacted significantly on the interpretation of fatigue symptoms right up to the point of voluntary exhaustion," Karageorghis told LiveScience.

Music With Your Workout May Even Make You Smarter

Study in the journal Heart & Lung found that people who listened to music while they exercised performed more than twice as well on a verbal fluency test than people who listened to no music. The test was designed to challenge the part of the brain that deals with planning and abstract thought.

Said the study's lead author, Charles Emery, " ... Listening to music may influence cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music and exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal while helping to organize cognitive output."

Sources

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology;31(1):18-36.

LiveScience